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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52468/2542-1514.2024.8(1).121-130</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-892</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НОРМ ПРАВА ОРГАНАМИ ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОГО СЛЕДСТВИЯ И ДОЗНАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE LAW ENFORCEMENT BY THE BODIES OF PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION AND INQUIRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К дискуссии о правовых средствах обеспечения конспирации в оперативно-разыскной деятельности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>To the discussion about legal means of ensuring secret in operational-search activities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4753-8591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенчихин</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senchikhin</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сенчихин Степан Павлович – преподаватель кафедры экономики и управления </p><p>ResearcherID: ADS-1245-2022 </p><p>654005, г. Новокузнецк, ул. Орджоникидзе, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stepan P. Senchikhin – lecturer, Department of Economics and Management</p><p>ResearcherID: ADS-1245-2022 </p><p>7, Ordzhonikidze ul., Novokuznetsk, 654005, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ssenchikhin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Филиал Кузбасского государственного технического университета им. Т.Ф. Горбачева в г. Новокузнецке<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Branch of Gorbachev Kuzbass State Technical University in Novokuznetsk<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сенчихин С.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сенчихин С.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Senchikhin S.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/892">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/892</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается характерный для оперативно-разыскной деятельности принцип конспирации и создаваемые для обеспечения его реализации правовые инструменты. Изучается востребованность и способы реализации нормы о запрете на разглашение данных, содержащихся в запросах органов, уполномоченных на осуществление такой деятельности. Приводятся эмпирические данные о знании сотрудниками органов, уполномоченных на осуществление оперативно-разыскных мероприятий, введенных изменений и порядка их применения. Предлагается авторское виденье реализации введенной нормы и механизмы привлечения к ответственности за ее нарушение. Делаются выводы о востребованности совершенствования правовых механизмов обеспечения тайности оперативно-разыскной деятельности и основные направления для дальнейшего изучения вскрытых проблем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines the demand for additional legal instruments to ensure operational secrecy in law enforcement agencies. It identifies certain inconsistencies and gaps in the current regulatory framework, calling for improvements to consolidate both public and intra-departmental instruments into a unified legal framework. The study aims to confirm the hypothesis that enhancing the legal provisions governing operational secrecy will contribute to the effectiveness of law enforcement operations.</p><p>The research employs a comprehensive analysis of existing laws, regulations, and practices related to operational activities. It explores the concept of operational secrecy and highlights the need for a coherent understanding of this legal category. Furthermore, it emphasizes the significance of confidentiality in operational activities and the associated challenges of regulating specific methods and techniques, considering their unique and dynamic nature.</p><p>The findings reveal two key directions for the further development of operational secrecy instruments. Firstly, the article argues that publicly disclosing detailed information regarding the essence, specific instruments, and methods employed in operational activities would be counterproductive and undermine operational effectiveness. However, it also recognizes the necessity of harmonizing the understanding and application of operational secrecy by providing a clear legal definition within the legislation governing operational and investigative activities. Therefore, it proposes amending the relevant provisions of the Law “On Operational and Investigative Activities” to encompass a comprehensive legal framework for operational secrecy.</p><p>Secondly, the research highlights that information regarding overt operational and investigative measures and their contents may indirectly or directly expose the interests of law enforcement agencies, reveal their tactics for gathering information, and compromise the effectiveness of their efforts to detect, prevent, and deter criminal activities and threats to national security. While administrative liability currently applies to breaches of emerging “operational secrecy”, violations of the “secrecy of investigation” fall under criminal liability, including imprisonment. Moreover, in certain cases, criminal liability exists for breaches of information protection rules even in the civil domain. Consequently, the article suggests exploring the balance between the level of responsibility and the potential damage caused to societal interests when imposing liability for breaches of operational secrecy.</p><p>To address the identified challenges, one potential solution could be the codification of operational and investigative norms. Such an approach would not only provide a systematic and structured presentation of laws governing operational activities but also facilitate logical and consistent links between the discussed legal framework and related branches of law.</p><p>In conclusion, this study underscores the importance of additional legal instruments to safeguard operational secrecy in law enforcement agencies. It calls for improvements in the current legal framework, emphasizing the need for a unified and comprehensive legal approach. By confirming the research hypothesis, this article provides valuable insights into enhancing operational secrecy and its implications for the effectiveness of law enforcement operations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оперативно-разыскная деятельность</kwd><kwd>конспирация</kwd><kwd>правовые инструменты обеспечения конспирации</kwd><kwd>наведение справок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>operational-search activity</kwd><kwd>secrecy of operational-search activities</kwd><kwd>legal tools to ensure secrecy</kwd><kwd>law enforcement request</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зникин В. К. Проблемы обеспечения безопасности участников уголовного процесса / В. К. Зникин // Вестник Томского государственного университета. 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