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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52468/2542-1514.2024.8(2).25-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-920</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ ПРАВОПРИМЕНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY AND HISTORY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Правовое и (или) социальное государство: монизм или плюрализм?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal and (or) welfare state: monism or pluralism?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирюков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Biryukov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бирюков Сергей Викторович – кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры теории и истории государства и права; AuthorID: 195718.</p><p>644077, Омск, пр. Мира, 55а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Biryukov – PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Department of Theory and History of State and Law; AuthorID: 195718.</p><p>55a, Mira pr., Omsk, 644077</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svbir@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евстратов</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evstratov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евстратов Александр Эдуардович – кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры теории и истории государства и права; AuthorID: 317077.</p><p>644077, Омск, пр. Мира, 55а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander E. Evstratov – PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Department of Theory and History of State and Law; AuthorID: 317077.</p><p>55a, Mira pr., Omsk, 644077</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">EvstratovAE@omsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Омский государственный университет им. Ф.М. Достоевского<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Dostoevsky Omsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бирюков С.В., Евстратов А.Э., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бирюков С.В., Евстратов А.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Biryukov S.V., Evstratov A.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/920">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/920</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются проблемы социальной обусловленности и совместимости представлений о правовом и социальном государстве. Для этого классические представления об идеальном социальном устройстве, характерные для разных направлений политико-правовой мысли: правовое государство; отказ от государства (минимальное государство); единая система общественного самоуправления (социалистическое государство); социальное государство – оцениваются с помощью современной научной методологии в аспекте сочетания социально-правового монизма и плюрализма. Затрагиваются идеи специальной концепции правового плюрализма.</p><p>Делается вывод о возможности рассматривать модель социального правового государства в качестве идеального способа разрешения социальных противоречий с учетом предлагаемых уточнений к данной модели.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The subject</title><p>The subject. Russian legal literature presents opposing approaches to the issue of the relationship between the legal and social states. The article examines the problems of scientific validity, social conditionality and compatibility of ideas about the legal and social state.</p></sec><sec><title>The purpose</title><p>The purpose. Classical ideas about the ideal social structure, characteristic of different directions of political and legal thought (rule of law; renunciation of the state (minimal state); unified system of public self-government (socialist state); social state) are aimed to be assessed in terms of a combination of socio-legal monism and pluralism, touches on the ideas of the special concept of legal pluralism.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. A combination of the dialectical method with other methods is used: formal logic, modeling, formal legal and comparative legal, as well as theoretical-sociological and theoretical-cultural analysis.</p><p>Main results and conclusions. It is possible to consider the model of a social legal state as an ideal way to resolve social contradictions, taking into account the following proposed clarifications to this model: (a) the idea of a welfare state, despite its various interpretations, primarily refers to the solution of socio-economic problems, while a balance of private and public interests is also necessary for intangible issues that cannot be resolved only through the acquisition of property; (b) complete harmony of private and public interests is an unattainable ideal, therefore, in a social legal state new contradictions will continue to arise between the private and public principles, the solution of which can be achieved if the following condition is met: “awareness of every interest of public interest in those areas of life where it necessary, and the development of a compromise of private interests where possible”; (c) the dialectical approach assumes that the model of a social legal state, as its goals are achieved, sooner or later must be revised (added).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Правовое государство</kwd><kwd>социальное государство</kwd><kwd>социалистическое государство</kwd><kwd>типология государств</kwd><kwd>социальный монизм</kwd><kwd>социальный плюрализм</kwd><kwd>правовой монизм</kwd><kwd>правовой плюрализм</kwd><kwd>Лоренц фон Штейн</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Legal state</kwd><kwd>social state</kwd><kwd>socialist state</kwd><kwd>typology of states</kwd><kwd>social monism</kwd><kwd>social pluralism</kwd><kwd>legal monism</kwd><kwd>legal pluralism</kwd><kwd>Lorenz von Stein</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бирюков С. 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