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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52468/2542-1514.2024.8(2).92-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-927</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НОРМ ПРАВА ОРГАНАМИ ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОГО СЛЕДСТВИЯ И ДОЗНАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE LAW ENFORCEMENT BY THE BODIES OF PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION AND INQUIRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль социальных факторов в преступном поведении женщин с психическими аномалиями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of social factors in the criminal behavior of women with mental anomalies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8793-0574</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кунц</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kunts</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кунц Елена Владимировна – доктор юридических наук, профессор, почетный работник высшего профессионального образования, член-корреспондент РАЕН, главный научный сотрудник отдела разработки методологий исполнения наказаний, связанных с лишением свободы, и изучения пенитенциарной преступности центра исследования проблем обеспечения безопасности в учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы.</p><p>125130, Москва, ул. Нарвская, 15А/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Kunts – Doctor of Law, Professor, Honorary Worker of Higher Professional Education, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences; Chief researcher, Department for the development of methodologies for the execution of sentences related to deprivation of liberty and the study of penitentiary crime, Center for the Study.</p><p>15А/1, Narvskaya ul., Moscow, 125130</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">73kuntc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кунц Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кунц Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kunts E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/927">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/927</self-uri><abstract><p>Анализируется индивидуальное сознание женщины, которое позволяет ей адаптироваться к окружающей социальной действительности и органично включиться в ее структуру. Сознательные волевые потенции даны женщине от рождения. Изучение психических процессов личности необходимо для сотрудников правоохранительных органов и представителей судебной системы, чтобы логично и правильно оценить показания женщины-преступницы, поскольку без знания общих законов протекания психических процессов невозможно оценить специфику поведения, складывающегося при определенных внешних или внутренних влияниях. Отмечается, что их развитие зависит от самой женщины, ее взаимодействия с окружающим миром. Это подтверждает особое влияние социальных факторов на преступное поведение женщин с психическими аномалиями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The subject</title><p>The subject. The article analyzes the individual consciousness of a woman, which allows her to adapt to the surrounding social reality and to integrate into its structure.</p><p>The purpose of the article is to confirm or disprove hypothesis that pathological features are not decisive in the criminal behavior of a sane woman, including those with mental abnormalities. They act in conjunction with the social content of her consciousness.</p><p>The methods of the sciences of criminology, criminal law, penal enforcement law, sociology, psychiatry, legal psychology and jurisprudence were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Main results</title><p>Main results. Her consciousness is not an externally introduced element of social nature, it is intrinsic to her as a way of her existence, it is the result of her own social existence. The level of consciousness of a woman is adequate to the richness of her social activity, thus, consciousness is, first of all, individual in nature. Whereas the individual consciousness of a woman is significantly influenced by the surrounding people, the experience of previous eras and generations.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Consciously volitional potencies are given to a woman from birth. The study of mental processes of personality is necessary for law enforcement officials representatives of the judicial system to logically and correctly censor the testimony of a woman a criminal, because without knowledge of the general laws of the course of mental processes, it is impossible to assess the specificity of behavior, formed under certain external or internal influences. It is noted that their development depends on the woman herself, her interaction with the surrounding world, which confirms the special influence of social factors on the criminal behavior of women with mental anomalies.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Женщина</kwd><kwd>преступление</kwd><kwd>преступное поведение</kwd><kwd>психика</kwd><kwd>психические аномалии</kwd><kwd>психические состояния</kwd><kwd>социальный фактор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Woman</kwd><kwd>crime</kwd><kwd>criminal behavior</kwd><kwd>psyche</kwd><kwd>mental abnormality</kwd><kwd>mental states</kwd><kwd>social factor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кунц Е. В. Научное обоснование проблемы преступного поведения женщин / Е. В. 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