<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52468/2542-1514.2024.8(3).5-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-952</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ ПРАВОПРИМЕНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY AND HISTORY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этапы кодификации общесоюзного уголовно-процессуального законодательства в советский период</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Stages of codification of All-Union criiminal procedural legislation in the Soviet period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ящук</surname><given-names>Т. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashchuk</surname><given-names>T. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ящук Татьяна Федоровна – доктор юридических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой теории и истории государства и права</p><p>ResearcherID: ABA-1529-2021</p><p>AuthorID: 490627</p><p>644077, г. Омск, пр. Мира, 55а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana F. Yashchuk – Doctor of Law, Professor; Head, Department of Theory and History of State and Law</p><p>ResearcherID: ABA-1529-2021</p><p>AuthorID: 490627</p><p>55a, Mira pr., Omsk, 644077</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yashukomsu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный университет им. Ф.М. Достоевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ящук Т.Ф., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ящук Т.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yashchuk T.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/952">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/952</self-uri><abstract><p>Используется понятие вертикальной структуры законодательства. Показаны особенности построения вертикальной структуры законодательства в условиях советского федеративного государства, где в ряде отраслей вертикальная структура включала кодифицированный общесоюзный акт и республиканский кодекс. Выделены два этапа кодификации советского уголовно-процессуального законодательства. Обоснованы хронологические рамки этапов. Дана характеристика кодификационных работ каждого этапа. Указаны причины реформирования уголовно-процессуального законодательства. Проведен анализ Основ уголовного судопроизводства СССР и союзных республик 1924 и 1958 гг. Рассмотрены проекты Уголовно-процессуального кодекса СССР. Выявлена преемственность и новизна в структуре и содержании основных кодифицированных актов по уголовному судопроизводству.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the study is the criminal procedural legislation of the Soviet period. The purpose of the article is to highlight and characterize the stages of codification of all-Union criminal procedure legislation. The stages are highlighted taking into account changes within the two-level structure of sectoral legislation, which reflect the evolution of the Soviet state and law. All-Union codified acts were designated by the term Fundamentals. The article proves that in the conditions of a federal state, the optimal structure for criminal procedural legislation included the all-Union Fundamentals and the Republican Code. Attempts to compile a Criminal Procedure Code of the USSR were unsuccessful. The main research methods are the comparative legal method and the formal legal method. They were used to analyze and compare regulations and proposed projects. The chronological method was used to highlight the stages of codification of the all-Union criminal procedural legislation. The institutional method made it possible to consider criminal proceedings as an independent branch related to public law. Based on published and archival sources, the reasons, conditions, stages and results of codification are explored. For the first time, projects of the USSR Code of Criminal Procedure were identified and analyzed.</p><p>Two stages of codification activity are identified, the border between them being the Constitution of the USSR of 1936. At the first stage, the Fundamentals of Criminal Proceedings of the USSR and Union Republics of 1924 were approved. The foundations were based on the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the RSFSR of 1922. At the second stage, significant efforts were spent on drawing up the Code of Criminal Procedure of the USSR. The activities of special commissions involved in the preparation of the USSR Code of Criminal Procedure in the 1930-50s are considered. The termination of the development of the USSR Code of Criminal Procedure had political reasons not related to the quality of the projects. Positive results of codification activities are shown. The drafting of the USSR Code of Criminal Procedure contributed to the development of the theory of codification and the doctrine of criminal procedure legislation. Project materials were used in the preparation of the Fundamentals of Criminal Procedure of the USSR and Union Republics of 1958 and the Code of Criminal Procedure of the RSFSR of 1960.</p><p>A conclusion is made about the high continuity of basic norms and institutions in the codified acts on criminal proceedings of the Soviet period. The study provides an example of the construction and development of the vertical structure of legislation in a federal state.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история права</kwd><kwd>история законодательства</kwd><kwd>советское законодательство</kwd><kwd>правотворчество</kwd><kwd>структура законодательства</kwd><kwd>источники права</kwd><kwd>кодификация</kwd><kwd>уголовно-процессуальный кодекс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of law</kwd><kwd>history of legislation</kwd><kwd>Soviet legislation</kwd><kwd>lawmaking</kwd><kwd>structure of legislation</kwd><kwd>sources of law</kwd><kwd>codification</kwd><kwd>Code of Criminal Procedure</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РНФ, проект № 24-28-01257 «Кодификация общесоюзного законодательства в советский период: проекты, акты, последствия».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by RSF, project No. 24-28-01257 “The Codification of All-Union Legislation in the Soviet Period: Projects, Acts, Consequences”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Проблемы общей теории государства и права / под ред. В. С. Нерсесянца. – М. : Инфра-М, 2004. – 832 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nersesyants V.S. (ed.). Problems of the general theory of law and state. Moscow, Infra-M Publ., 2004. 832 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марченко М. Н. Источники права / М. Н. Марченко. – М. : Проспект, 2005. – 760 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marchenko M.N. Sources of law. Moscow, Prospekt Publ., 2005. 760 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тихомиров Ю. А. Теория закона / Ю. А. Тихомиров. – М. : Наука, 1982. – 257 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tikhomirov Yu.A. Theory of law. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1982. 257 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Керимов Д. А. Кодификация и законодательная техника / Д. А. Керимов. – М. : Госюриздат, 1962. – 104 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kerimov D.A. Codification and legislative technique. Moscow, State Legal Publishing House, 1962. 104 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рахманина Т. Н. Кодификация законодательства / Т. Н. Рахманина. – М. : Юристъ, 2005. – 141 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rakhmanina T.N. Codification of legislation. Moscow, Yurist Publ., 2005. 141 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кабрияк Р. Кодификации / Р. Кабрияк ; пер. и вступ. ст. Л. В. Головко. – Самара : Статут, 2007. – 474 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cabrillac R. Les codifications [Codifications], trans. and introduction by L.V. Golovko. Samara, Statut Publ., 2007. 474 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Развитие кодификации советского законодательства / отв. ред. С. Н. Братусь. – М. : Юридическая литература, 1968. – 247 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bratus' S.N. (ed.). Development of codification of Soviet legislation. Moscow, Yuridicheskaya literatura Publ., 1968. 247 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поленина С. В. Научные основы типологии нормативных правовых актов в СССР / С. В. Поленина, Н. В. Сильченко. – М. : Наука, 1987. – 151 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polenina S.V., Sil’chenko N.V. Scientific foundations of the typology of normative legal acts in the USSR. Mos-cow, Nauka Publ., 1987. 151 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Понтович Э. Кодификация общесоюзного законодательства / Э. Понтович // Советское строительство. – 1930. – № 2. – С. 25–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pontovich E. Codification of the all-Union legislation. Sovetskoe stroitel'stvo, 1930, no. 2, pp. 25–36. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петров А. А. Основы законодательства СССР и союзных республик в контексте развития идеи формального приоритета кодифицированных актов / А. А. Петров // Ленинградский юридический журнал. – 2016. – № 2. – С. 19–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrov A.A. Bases of the legislation of the USSR and federal republics in the context of development of idea of the codified acts formal priority. Leningradskii yuridicheskii zhurnal = Leningrad Legal Journal, 2016, no. 2, pp. 19–28. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кодан С. В. Основы законодательства Союза ССР и союзных республик в централизации и образовании единого правового пространства СССР (вторая половина 1950-х – 1970-е гг.) / С. В. Кодан // Юридические исследования. – 2023. – № 1. – С. 22–33. – DOI: 10.25136/2409-7136.2023.1.39510.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kodan S.V. Fundamentals of the Legislation of the Union SSR and the Union Republics in the Centralization of the Legislative Space of the USSR (the Second Half of the 1950s - 1970s). Yuridicheskie issledovaniya = Legal Studies, 2023, no. 1, pp. 22–33. DOI: 10.25136/2409-7136.2023.1.39510. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сорокина А. В. Проект Уголовного кодекса СССР 1939 г.: общая характеристика особенной части / А. В. Сорокина // Вестник Томского государственного университета. Право. – 2018. – № 27. – С. 94–108. – DOI: 10.17223/22253513/27/10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sorokina A.V. The Draft Criminal Code of the USSR in 1939: General Characteristics Special Parts. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Pravo = Tomsk State University Journal of Law, 2018, no. 27, pp. 94–108. DOI: 10.17223/22253513/27/10. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ящук Т. Ф. Кодификационные проекты советского уголовного законодательства в конце 1920-х – начале 1930-х гг. / Т. Ф. Ящук // Вестник Томского государственного университета. – 2023. – № 492. – С. 210– 219.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yashchuk T.F. Codification projects of the Soviet criminal legislation in the late 1920s and early 1930s. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta = Tomsk State University Journal, 2023, no. 492, рр. 210–219. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Россинский С. Б. УПК РСФСР 1922 года – первый кодифицированный источник советского уголовнопроцессуального права (к 100-летию с момента принятия) / С. Б. Россинский // Криминалистика: вчера, сегодня, завтра. – 2022. – № 3 (23). – С. 234–235. – DOI: 10.55001/2587-9820.2022.80.35.022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rossinsky S.B. Code of Criminal Procedure of the RSFSR of 1922 – the first codified source of soviet criminal procedure law (the 100th anniversary of adoption). Kriminalistika: vchera, segodnya, zavtra = Forensics: yesterday, today, tomorrow, 2022, no. 3 (23), pp. 229–238. DOI: 10.55001/2587-9820.2022.80.35.022. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Костюков А. Н. Союз Советских Социалистических Республик: к столетию образования / А. Н. Костюков // Правоприменение. – 2022. – Т. 6, № 2. – С. 57–64. – DOI: 10.52468/2542-1514.2022.6(2).57-64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostyukov A.N. Soviet Union: to the centenary of formation. Pravoprimenenie = Law Enforcement Review, 2022, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 57–64. DOI: 10.52468/2542-1514.2022.6(2).57-64.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Правотворчество в СССР / под ред. А. В. Мицкевича. – М. : Юридическая литература, 1974. – 319 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitskevich A.V. (ed.). Lawmaking in the USSR. Moscow, Yuridicheskaya literatura Publ., 1974. 248 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бошно С. В. Формы российского права / С. В. Бошно. – М. : Право и закон, 2004. – 320 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boshno S.V. Forms of Russian law. Moscow, Pravo i zakon Publ., 2004. 320 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Максимова О. Д. Законотворчество в СССР в 1922–1936 годах / О. Д. Максимова. – М. : Зерцало-М, 2014. – 400 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maksimova O.D. Lawmaking in the USSR in 1922-1936. Moscow, Zertsalo-M Publ., 2014. 400 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крыленко Н. В. Основы уголовного судопроизводства Союза ССР и союзных республик / Н. В. Крыленко. – М. ; Л. : Гос. изд-во, 1928. – 157 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krylenko N.V. Fundamentals of criminal proceedings of the USSR and the Union Republics. Moscow, Leningrad, State Publishing House, 1928. 157 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крыленко Н. В. К проекту нового УПК / Н. В. Крыленко // Еженедельник советской юстиции. – 1927. – № 47. – С. 1457–1474.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krylenko N.V. To the draft of the new CPC. Ezhenedel’nik Sovetskoi yustitsii, 1927, no. 47, pp. 1457–1474. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Йодковский А. Проект Уголовно-процессуального кодекса / А. Йодковский // Еженедельник советской юстиции. – 1928. – № 28. – С. 781–784.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iodkovskii A. Draft Code of Criminal Procedure. Ezhenedel’nik Sovetskoi yustitsii, 1928, no. 28, pp. 781–784. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пашенцев Д. А. Вековая история развития научной школы правотворчества Института / Д. А. Пашенцев, М. В. Залоило, Н. В. Путило // Журнал российского права. – 2023. – Т. 27, № 11. – С. 127–139.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pashentsev D.A., Zaloilo M.V., Putilo N.V. The Century-Old History of the Development of Institute’s Law-Making Scientific School. Zhurnal rossiiskogo prava = Journal of Russian Law, 2023, vol. 27, no. 11, pp. 127–139. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трикоз Е. Н. Модель советской уголовно-правовой кодификации: методологические и юридико-технические особенности / Е. Н. Трикоз // RUDN Journal of Law. – 2022. – Т. 26, № 4. – С. 890–920. – DOI: 10.22363/2313-2337-2022-26-4-890-920.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trikoz E.N. Model of the Soviet criminal law codification: methodological, legal and technical features. RUDN Journal of Law, 2022, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 890–920. DOI: 10.22363/2313-2337-2022-26-4-890-920.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тихомиров Ю. А. Централизация и децентрализация: динамика соотношения / Ю. А. Тихомиров // Журнал российского права. – 2007. – № 2. – С. 99–105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tikhomirov Yu.A. Centralization and decentralization: dynamics of correlation. Zhurnal rossiiskogo prava = Journal of Russian Law, 2007, no. 2, pp. 99–105. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ящук Т. Ф. Систематизация российского законодательства в советский период / Т. Ф. Ящук. – Омск : Изд-во ОмГУ, 2021. – 414 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yaschuk T.F. Systematization of Russian legislation in the Soviet period. Omsk, Omsk State University Publ., 2021. 414 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
