<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правоприменение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law Enforcement Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-1514</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4050</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dostoevsky Omsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24147/2542-1514.2017.1(3).62-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravo-96</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НОРМ ПРАВА ОРГАНАМИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE LAW ENFORCEMENT BY PUBLIC AUTHORITIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Юридическая природа позитивной конституционной ответственности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal nature of the positive constitutional responsibility</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боброва</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrova</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор юридических наук, Заслуженный юрист РФ, профессоркафедры государственного и административного права</p><p>SPIN-код: 4558-9297, AuthorID: 249980</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Law, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, Professor, Departmentof State and Administrative Law</p><p>SPIN-code: 4558-9297, AuthorID: 249980</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bobrovana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоров</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorov</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ассистент кафедры государственного и административного права</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant, Department of State and Administrative Law</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sidorovvn9@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Самарский национальный исследовательский &#13;
 университет им. академика С.П. Королева<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Samara National Research University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Самарский национальный исследовательский&#13;
университет им. академика С.П. Королева<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Samara National Research University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Боброва Н.А., Сидоров В.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Боброва Н.А., Сидоров В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bobrova N., Sidorov V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/96">https://enforcement.omsu.ru/jour/article/view/96</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена теоретическому обоснованию юридической природы института позитивной конституционной ответственности, ее роли в закреплении и поддержании режима конституционной законности. Прослеживается эволюция взглядов на институт позитивной конституционной ответственности с первых работ о ней (С.А. Авакьян, Ю.П. Ерёменко, Ф.М. Рудинский, Н.А. Боброва) до настоящего времени. Сомнения в юридической природе позитивной конституционной ответственности вплоть до ее полного отрицания тождественны сомнениям в юридической природе многих конституционных норм, отрицанию их прямого действия. Эти споры будут продолжаться вечно. Сделан вывод о необходимости законодательного закрепления механизмов применения конституционной ответственности в России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the paper is theoretical justification of legal nature of positive constitutionalresponsibility legal institute. The evolution of views on the institution of positive constitutionalresponsibility from the first works on it (S.A. Avak`yan, Yu.P. Eremenko, F.M. Rudinsky, N.A. Bobrova) to the present time is analyzed.The purpose is to clarify its role in establishment and maintaining the regime of constitutionallegality.The results, scope of application. Doubts about the legal nature of positive constitutionalresponsibility up to its complete denial are identical with doubts about the legal nature ofmany constitutional norms, the denial of their direct action. These disputes will last forever.Direct service of constitutional and legal responsibility to the quality of governance is a featureof this type of legal responsibility along with its pronounced political character, as wellas the specific guilt of the subject of constitutional tort (liability not only for their acts butfor the acts of their subordinates).The emphasis on positive moral aspect to the detriment of "sanction" (retrospective) aspectof the constitutional responsibility does not meet the challenges of the new time.Proponents of affirmative responsibility had good purpose to build its high creative andeducational role from the positive side of the legal liability. However, this good purpose inpractice has not led to optimistic results.The authors come to the conclusion the legal regulation of mechanisms of responsibilityenforcement in Russia is necessary.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Конституционная ответственность</kwd><kwd>конституционно-правовая ответственность</kwd><kwd>конституционное правоотношение</kwd><kwd>позитивная конституционная ответственность</kwd><kwd>юридическая природа</kwd><kwd>доктрина конституционализма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Constitutional responsibility</kwd><kwd>constitutional-legal responsibility</kwd><kwd>constitutional-legal relation</kwd><kwd>positive constitutional responsibility</kwd><kwd>legal nature</kwd><kwd>doctrine of constitutionalism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самощенко И.С. Ответственность по советскому законодательству / И.С. Самощенко, М.Х. Фарукшин. – М., 1971. – 244 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samoshchenko I.S., Farukshin М.Kh. Responsibility of the Soviet legislation. Moscow, 1971. 244 p. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авакьян С.А. Санкции в советском государственном праве / С.А. Авакьян // Советское государство и право. – 1973. – № 11. – С. 29–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аvak`yan S.А. Sanctions in the Soviet state law. Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo = Soviet State and Law, 1973, no. 11, pp. 29–36. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авакьян С.А. Государственно-правовая ответственность / С.А. Авакьян // Советское государство и право. – 1975. – № 10. – С. 16–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аvak`yan S.А. State-law responsibility. Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo = Soviet State and Law, 1975, no. 10, pp. 16–24. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ерёменко Ю.П. Проблемы ответственности в советском государственном праве / Ю.П. Ерёменко, Ф.М. Рудинский // Труды ВСШ МВД СССР. – Вып. 9. – Волгоград, 1974. – С. 29–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Еryomenkо Yu.P., Rudinskiy F.М. Problems of responsibility in the Soviet state law, in: Trudy VSSH MWD SSSR. Volgograd, 1974. Iss. 9, pp. 29–34. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боброва Н.А. Санкции в советском государственном праве. Актуальные проблемы советского строительства / Н.А. Боброва. – Куйбышев: Изд-во КГУ, 1975. – С. 7–12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobrova N.А. Sanctions in the Soviet state law. Actual problems of Soviet construction. Kyibystev, КGU Publ., 1975, pp. 7–12. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боброва Н.А. Ответственность по советскому государственному праву. Актуальные проблемы советского государственного права / Н.А. Боброва. – Куйбышев: Изд-во КГУ, 1977. – С. 22–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobrova N.А. Responsibility of the Soviet state law. Actual problems of Soviet state law. Kuibystev, КGU Publ., 1977, pp. 22–27. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боброва Н.А. Гарантии реализации государственно-правовых норм / Н.А. Боброва. – Воронеж: Воронеж. гос. ун-т, 1984. – 144 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobrova N.А. Guarantees realization stat-law norm. Voronezh, Voronezh State University Publ., 1984. 144 p. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зражевская Т.Д. Ответственность по советскому государственному праву / Т.Д. Зражевская. – Воронеж: Воронеж. гос. ун-т, 1980. – 116 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zrazhevskaya Т.D. Responsibility of the Soviet state law. Voronezh, Voronezh State University Publ., 1980. 116 p. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боброва Н.А. Ответственность в системе гарантий конституционных норм (государственно-правовые аспекты) / Н.А. Боброва, Т.Д. Зражевская. – Воронеж: Воронеж. гос. ун-т, 1985. – 154 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobrova.А., Zrazhevskaya Т.D. Responsibility in the system гарантий of constitution norms (political and law aspect). Voronezh, Voronezh State University Publ., 1985. 154 p. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колюшин Е.И. Конституционное (государственное) право России / Е.И. Колюшин. – М.: МГУ, 1999. – 381 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Коlyushin Е.I. Constitutional (state) law of Russia. Мoscow, МGU Publ., 1999. 381 p. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авакьян С.А. Конституционное право России: учебный курс: в 2 т. / С.А. Авакьян. – 5-е изд., перераб. и доп. – М.: Норма-Инфра, 2014. – Т. 1. – 864 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аvak`yan S.А. Constitutional law of Russia, Academic course, in 2 volumes. 5th ed., revised and enlarged. Moscow, Norma-Infra Publ., 2014. Vol. 1. 864 p. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Серков П.П. Конституционная ответственность в Российской Федерации: современная теория и практика / П.П. Серков. – М.: Норма, 2014. – 464 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sercov P.P. Constitutional responsibility in the Russian Federation: contemporary theory and practice. Moscow, Norma Publ., 2014. 464 p. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колюшин Е.И. Конституционная ответственность: фантом или реальность? Размышления по мотивам монографии: Серков П.П. Конституционная ответственность в Российской Федерации: современная теория и практика. М.: Норма, 2014. 464 с. / Е.И. Колюшин // Конституционное и муниципальное право. – 2015. – № 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Коlyushin Е.I. Constitutional responsibility: phantom or reality. Thoughts on monograph: Serkov P.P. Constitutional responsibility in the Russian Federation: contemporary theory and practice. Moscow, NORMA Publ., 2014,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">– С. 75–80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">p. Konstitutsionnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo = Constitutional and Municipal Law, 2015, no. 1, pp. 75–80. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лазарев Б.М. Юридическая ответственность должностных лиц в управлении: научно-аналитический обзор / Б.М. Лазарев, В.Ф. Ломакина. – М., 1988. – 136 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazarev B.М., Lomakinа V.F. Law responsibility office holders in the management: academi-analitic review. Moscow, 1988. 136 p. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buchanan J.M. Constitutional Political Economy / J.M. Buchanan // The Encyclopedia оf Рuвlic Choiсе. Dordreсht. – 2004. – Vol. 1. – P. 60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buchanan J. M. Constitutional Political Economy, in: The Encyclopedia оf Рublic Choiсе. Dordreсht, 2004. Vol. 1, p. 60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боброва Н.А. Конституционный строй и конституционализм в России / Н.А. Боброва. – М., 2003. – 266 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobrova N.А. Constitutional system and constitutionalism in Russia. Moscow, 2003. 266 p. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белкин А.А. Конституционная ответственность / А.А. Белкин, А.С. Бурмистров // Конституционно-правовая ответственность: проблемы России, опыт зарубежных стран: сб. / под ред. проф. С.А. Авакьяна. – М.: МГУ, 2001. – С. 99–103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belkin А.А., Burmistrov А.S. Constitutional responsibility, in: Аvak`yan S.А. (ed.). Constitutional-law responsibility: problems of Russia, experience of foreign countries. Moscow, МGU Publ., 2001, pp. 99–103. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марченко М.Н. Методологические проблемы юридической ответственности / М.Н. Марченко, О.Э. Лейст, В.Д. Попков [и др.]; под ред. М.В. Марченко // Проблемы теории государства и права. – М.: Проспект, 1999. – 504 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marchenko M.N. (ed.). Problems of theory of state and law. Moscow, Prospect Publ., 1999. 504 p. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Страшун Б.А. К понятию конституционной ответственности / Б.А. Страшун // Конституционно-правовая ответственность: проблемы России, опыт зарубежных стран: сб. / под ред. проф. С.А. Авакьяна. – М.: МГУ, 2001. – С. 70–77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strashun B.А. On the concept of constitutional law, in: Constitutional-law responsibility: problems of Russia, experience of foreign countries. Moscow, МGU Publ., 2001, pp. 70–77. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шабуров А.С. Политические и правовые аспекты социальной ответственности личности: автореф. дисс. … д-ра юр. наук / А.С. Шабуров. – Екатеринбург, 1992. – 48 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shaburov А.S. Political and law aspects of social responsibility of a person, Doct. Diss. Thesis. Ekatherinburg, 1992. 48 p. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Конституционное право: энциклопедический словарь / отв. ред. и руководитель авт. коллектива С.А. Авакьян. – М.: Норма, 2001. – 688 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аvak`yan S.А. (ed.). Constitutional Law, Encyclopedic Dictionary. Moscow, Norma Publ., 2001. 688 p. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
