The structure of logical, prescriptive and specialized legal norms
https://doi.org/10.52468/2542-1514.2021.5(2).45-61
Abstract
The subject of this article is the norms of contemporary Russian law. The purpose of the article is the author's vision of the problem concerning the structure of the norms of contemporary Russian law. The following tasks were solved to achieve this goal: 1) to show the importance of the structure of the rule of law; 2) to analyze the arguments of both supporters and opponents of the three-tier structure of the logical rule of law; 3) substantiate the two-tier structure of prescriptive norms; 4) determine the status of specialized legal norms and their types; 5) to substantiate the author's vision of specialized legal norms.
The author uses a system of methods such as: general philosophical (dialectical-materialistic), general scientific (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, etc.), special (philological, etc.), private scientific (formal-dogmatic, interpretation, etc.) methods. Conclusions. The author is not a supporter of the three-tier structure of the logical norm of law. It seems that theory and legal practice should focus on the structure of norms-prescriptions (regulatory and protective), respectively highlighting the hypothesis and disposition and the hypothesis and sanction. As for the specialized norms of law (declarative, norm-principles, definitive, operational), they include such structural components as a supposed hypothesis and a real disposition. Conflict norms as a kind of specialized norms include a real hypothesis and a real disposition.
About the Author
V. V. Kozhevnikov
Dostoevsky Omsk State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vladimir V. Kozhevnikov – Doctor of Law, Professor; Professor, Department of Theory and History of State and Law
55a, Mira pr. Omsk, 644077, Russia
RSCI SPIN-code: 7487-3953; AuthorID: 678229
References
1. Baytin M.I. The essence of law (modern normative legal thinking on the verge of two centuries). Saratov, SGAP Publ., 2001. 416 p. (In Russ).
2. Protasov V.N., Protasova N.V. Lectures on general theory of law and theory of the state. Moscow, Gorodets Publ., 2010. 752 p. (In Russ).
3. Goyman-Kalinsky I.V., Ivanets G.I., Chervonyuk V.I. Elementary principles of the general theory of law. Mos-cow, Pravo i zakon Publ., KolosS Publ., 2003. 544 p. (In Russ).
4. Filimonov V.D. The norm of law and its functions. Gosudarstvo i pravo = State and Law, 2007, no. 9, pp. 5-12. (In Russ).
5. Romashov R.A. Theory of state and law: a short course. St. Petersburg, Piter Publ., 2010. 304 p. (In Russ).
6. Radko T.N., Lazarev V.V., Morozova L.A. Theory of state and law. Moscow, Prospect Publ., 2012. 568 p. (In Russ).
7. Berg O.V. Some questions of the theory of legal norms. Gosudarstvo i pravo = State and Law, 2003, no. 4, pp. 19-25. (In Russ).
8. Marchenko M.N. Theory of state and law: a course of lectures. Moscow, Zertsalo Publ., 1996. 466 p. (In Russ).
9. Kerimov D.A., Shumkov D.V. Fundamentals of the doctrine of law and state: textbook. Moscow, OLMA Media Group Publ., 2008. 320 p. (In Russ).
10. Leist O.E. Norms of law, in: Marchenko M.N. (ed.). Problems of the theory of state and law: textbook. Moscow, Jurist Publ., 2002. Pp.589-625. (In Russ).
11. Puginsky B.I. About the rule of law. Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Seriya 11. Pravo = Moscow Univer-sity Law Bulletin, 1999, no. 5, pp. 23-33. (In Russ).
12. Malko A.V. Norms of law, in: Matuzov N.I., Malko A.V. Theory of state and law: textbook. Moscow, Delo Publ., 2009. Pp. 268-282. (In Russ).
13. Abdulaev M.I. Theory of state and law: textbook. Moscow, Economika Publ., 2006. 623 p. (In Russ).
14. Lyubashits V.Ya., Mordovtsev A.Yu., Mamychev A.Yu. Theory of state and law: textbook. Rostov-on-Don, Phoenix Publ., 2019. 700 p. (In Russ).
15. Marchenko M.N. (ed.). Theory of state and law: a course of lectures. Moscow, Zertsalo Publ., 1997. 467 p. (In Russ).
16. Kudryavtsev Yu.V. Norms of law as social information. Moscow, Yuridicheskaya literatura Publ., 1981. 144 p. (In Russ).
17. Pyanov N.A. Consulting on the theory of state and law: textbook. Irkutsk, Irkutsk state university Publ., 2010. 583 p. (In Russ).
18. Alekseev S.S. General theory of law: textbook. Moscow, Prospect Publ., 2008. 576 p. (In Russ).
19. Chernobel G.T. The structure of the rule of law and the mechanism of their action (logical aspects). Pravovedenie, 1983, no. 6, pp 40-47. (In Russ).
20. Chistyakov N.M. Theory of state and law: textbook. Moscow, KNORUS Publ., 2010. 288 p. (In Russ).
21. Mitskevich A.V. Acts of the supreme bodies of the Soviet state. Moscow, Yuridicheskaya literatura Publ., 1967. 175 p. (In Russ).
22. Komarov S.A. General theory of state and law: a course of lectures. Moscow, Yurayt Publ., 1998. 416 p. (In Russ).
23. Manov G.N. (ed.). Theory of state and law: textbook. Moscow, BEK Publ., 1995. 336 p. (In Russ).
24. Marchenko M.N. (ed.). Problems of the theory of state and law: textbook. Moscow, Jurist Publ., 1999. 656p. (In Russ).
25. Nersesyants V.S. (ed.). Problems of the general theory of law and state: textbook. Moscow, Norma Publ., INFRA-M Publ., 1999. 816 p. (In Russ).
26. Vengerov A.B. Theory of state and law: textbook. Moscow, Omega-L Publ., 2007. 608 p. (In Russ).
27. Rassolov M.M. Problems of the theory of state and law: textbook. Moscow, UNITY-DANA, Zakon i Pravo, 2007. 431 p. (In Russ).
28. Gorshenev V.M. Atypical normative prescriptions in law. Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo = State and law, 1978, no.3, ppp. 113-118. (In Russ).
29. Marchenko M.N. Problems of the theory of state and law: textbook. Moscow, Prospect Publ., 2007. 757 p. (In Russ).
30. Marchenko M.N. Problems of the general theory of state and law: textbook. Vol. 2. Law. Moscow, Prospect Publ., 2008. 656 p. (In Russ).
31. Marchenko M.N. Norms of law, in: Marchenko M.N. (ed.). Theory of state and law: textbook. Moscow, Zertsalo Publ., 2009. Pp. 719-741. (In Russ).
32. Kozhevnikov V.V., Martynenko M.V. Specialized norms of modern Russian law: legal nature, classification and place in the system of legal norms. Sovremennoe pravo, 2014, no. 4, pp. 8-13. (In Russ).
33. Alekseev S.S. Problems of the theory of law. Vol. 1. Sverdlovsk, Sverdlovsk law institute Publ., 1972. 396 p. (In Russ).
34. Lyubashits V.Ya., Mordovtsev A.Yu., Mamychev A.Yu. Theory of state and law: textbook. Rostov-on-Don, Phoenix Publ., 2010. 700 p. (In Russ).
35. Boshno S.V. Theory of state and law: textbook. Moscow, Eksmo Publ., 2007. 400 p. (In Russ).
36. Babaev V.K., Baytin M.I. Classification of Soviet legal norms, in: Babaev V.K., Baytin M.I. (eds.). Norms of Soviet law. Problems of the theory. Saratov, Saratov University Publ., 1987. Pp. 156-176. (In Russ).
37. Fatkullin F.N. Problems of the general theory of the socialist legal superstructure. Vol. 1. Kazan, Kazan State. University Publ., 1980. 247 p. (In Russ).
38. Kudryavtsev Yu.V. The norm of law as social information. Moscow, Yuridicheskaya literatura Publ., 1983. 144 p. (In Russ).
39. Moskalenko I. V. Legal nature and correlation of civil - legal definitions and norms. Sovremennoe pravo, 2005, no.5, pp. 56-60. (In Russ).
40. Kostrova M.B. Definition of concepts and terms used in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Zhur-nal rossiiskogo prava = Journal of Russian Law, 2003, no. 12, pp. 80-88. (In Russ).
41. Nersesyants V.S. General theory of law and state: textbook. Moscow, Norma Publ., 1999. 552 p. (In Russ).
42. Ushakov A.A. Essays on the Soviet legislative stylistics. Content and form in law and the problem of legisla-tive stylistics. Part 1. Perm, Perm State University Publ., 1967. 206 p. (In Russ).
43. Mamedov E.V. Legal definitions and legal norms as elements of the mechanism of legal regulation. Evrazi-iskii iuridicheskii zhurnal = Eurasian law journal, 2012, no. 8, pp. 62-65. (In Russ).
44. Borodyansky V.I. Epistemological aspect of the study of the mechanism of interaction between the princi-ples and norms of civil law. Gosudarstvo i pravo = State and Law, 2002, no.5, pp. 108-110. (In Russ).
45. Davydova M.L. Norm of law and normative legal prescription: general and distinctive features. Vestnik Vol-gogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 5, 2000, no.3, pp. 62-67. (In Russ).
46. Davydova M.L. Regulatory prescription: nature, typology, legal design. St. Petersburg, Yuridicheskii tsentr "Press" Publ., 2009. 214 p. (In Russ).
47. Baytin M.I. Norms of law, in: Matuzov N.I., Malko A.V. (eds.). Theory of state and law: a course of lectures. Moscow, Jurist Publ., 2007. Pp. 357-373. (In Russ).
48. Vinogradov V.V., Lebedeva N.N. Norms of law in the light of modern regulations, in: Shagieva R.V. (ed.). Actual problems of the theory of state and law: textbook. Moscow, Norma Publ., INFRA-M Publ., 2011. Pp. 368-389. (In Russ).
49. Maltsev G.V. Social foundations of law. Moscow, Norma Publ., 2007. 800p. (In Russ).
50. Vlasov V.I., Vlasova G.B. Theory of state and law: a tutorial. Rostov-on-Don, Phoenix Publ., 2011. 331 p. (In Russ).
51. Kuznetsova O. A. Specialized norms of civil law: theoretical problems. Doct. Diss. Thesis. Yekaterinburg, Ural State Law Academy Publ., 2007. 43 p. (In Russ).
52. Chervonyuk V.I. Theory of state and law: textbook. Moscow, INFRA-M Publ., 2006. 704 p. (In Russ).
53. Baranov A.V. System-defining specialized norms of modern Russian law. Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Seriya “Pravo” = Herald of Omsk University. Series “Law”, 2017, no. 4, pp.13-19. (In Russ).
54. Chervonyuk V.I. Law in the regulatory system, in: Lazarev V.V. General theory of law and state: text-book.Moscow, Norma Publ., 2010. Pp. 124-158. (In Russ).
55. Baytin M.I., Babaev V.K. (eds.). Norms of Soviet law. Problems of the theory. Saratov, Saratov University Publ., 1987. 248 p. (In Russ).
56. Malein N.S. Legal principles, norms and jurisprudence. Gosudarstvo i pravo = State and Law, 1996, no 6, pp.12-19. (In Russ).
57. Dobrovolskaya T.N. Principles of the Soviet criminal process. Moscow, Yuridicheskaya literatura Publ., 1971. 200 p. (In Russ).
58. Zazhitsky V. I. Legal Principles in the Legislation of the Russian Federation. Gosudarstvo i pravo = State and Law, 1996, no. 11, pp. 92-98. (In Russ).
59. Livshits R.Z. Theory of law: textbook. Moscow, BEK Publ., 1994. 224 p. (In Russ).
60. Kozhevnikov V. V. On the definitive norms of Russian law. Sovrememnnoe pravo, 2013, no. 6, pp.12-18. (In Russ).
61. Vlasenko N.A. Conflict norms in Soviet law. Irkutsk, Irkutsk University Publ., 1984. 90 p. (In Russ).
62. Babaev V.K. The structure of the legal norm, in: Baytin M.I., Babaev V.K. (eds.). Norms of Soviet law. Prob-lems of the theory. Saratov, Saratov University Publ., 1987. Pp. 96-116. (In Russ).
63. Vlasenko N.A. Theory of state and law: textbook. Moscow, Prospect, 2016. 416 p. (In Russ).
64. Ivannikov I.A. General theory of state and law: textbook. Moscow, Dashkov and Co. Publ., 2008. 368 p. (In Russ).
65. Radko T.N. Norms of law, in: Martyshin O.V. (ed.). Theory of state and law: textbook. Moscow, Norma Publ., 2007. Pp. 267-278. (In Russ).
66. Davydova M.L. Conflicting legal regulations: concept and typological characteristics, in: Naranov V.M. (ed.). Legal technology: yearbook. No. 11 "Collisions of legislative, interpretive, law enforcement acts: doctrine, practice, overcoming techniques". Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhegorodskaya akademiya MVD Rossii Publ., 2017. Pp. 135-145. (In Russ).
Review
For citations:
Kozhevnikov V.V. The structure of logical, prescriptive and specialized legal norms. Law Enforcement Review. 2021;5(2):45-61. https://doi.org/10.52468/2542-1514.2021.5(2).45-61
Views:
1798
Email this article 